In the last few years, technology has provided new instruments for the three-dimensional
analysis of human facial morphology. Currently, quantitative assessments of dimensions …

Update on Asian eyelid anatomy and clinical relevance : Current Opinion in Ophthalmology
Update on Asian eyelid anatomy and clinical relevance : Current Opinion in Ophthalmology Log …

Purpose The orbital apex is the narrowest part of the orbit, housing the link between the
intracranial cavity and orbit. Knowledge of orbital apex anatomy is crucial to selecting a …

Fractures of the orbital floor and medial orbital wall (blowout fractures) are common midface
injuries. Diagnostic methods and treatment options have improved over recent years, due to …

Orbital volume evaluation is an important part of pre-operative assessments in orbital trauma
and congenital deformity patients. The availability of the affordable, open-source software …

Purpose This study aimed to investigate the anatomy of the infraorbital foramen (IOF),
infraorbital canal (IOC), and infraorbital groove (IOG) with regard to surgical and invasive …

The orbital aperture is the entrance to the orbit in which most important visual structures
such as the eyeball and the optic nerve are found. It is vital not only for the visual system but …

Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) is characterized by swelling of orbital fat and extraocular
muscles, but little attention has been given to differential involvement of fat and muscles …

Accuracy of forensic facial approximation and superimposition techniques relies on the
knowledge of anatomical correlations between soft and hard tissues. Recent studies by …

Introduction This article reports experience relating to the measurement of orbital volume by
means of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and Cranioviewer program software in …