This review presents a robust strategy to design photosensitizers (PSs) for various species.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a photochemical-based treatment approach that involves the …

The ability to fabricate sensory systems capable of highly selective operation in complex
fluid will undoubtedly underpin key future developments in healthcare. However, the …

Thanks to advanced semiconductor microfabrication technology, chip-scale integration and
miniaturization of lab-on-a-chip components, silicon-based optical biosensors have made …

The early detection of cancer can significantly reduce cancer mortality and saves lives. Thus,
a great deal of effort has been devoted to the exploration of new technologies to detect early …

Nano-bioelectronics represents a rapidly expanding interdisciplinary field that combines
nanomaterials with biology and electronics and, in so doing, offers the potential to overcome …

Development of biosensing platforms plays a key role in research settings for identification
of biomarkers and in clinical applications for diagnostics. Biosensors based on nucleic acids …

One of the most common types of human malignancies is skin cancer, which is chiefly
diagnosed visually, initiating with a clinical screening followed by dermoscopic analysis …

Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) is a highly successful technique used in commercial
immunoassays for clinical diagnosis. Developing an ECL-based multiplex immunoassay …

Although multi-label learning can deal with many problems with label ambiguity, it does not
fit some real applications well where the overall distribution of the importance of the labels …

Oral cancers are the sixth most frequent cancer with a high mortality rate. Oral squamous
cell carcinoma accounts for more than 90% of all oral cancers. Standard methods used to …