Strategies for HIV-1 vaccines that induce broadly neutralizing antibodies

BF Haynes, K Wiehe, P Borrow, KO Saunders… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
After nearly four decades of research, a safe and effective HIV-1 vaccine remains elusive.
There are many reasons why the development of a potent and durable HIV-1 vaccine is …

Major scientific hurdles in HIV vaccine development: historical perspective and future directions

T Ng'uni, C Chasara, ZM Ndhlovu - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Following the discovery of HIV as a causative agent of AIDS, the expectation was to rapidly
develop a vaccine; but thirty years later, we still do not have a licensed vaccine. Progress …

Dissecting polyclonal vaccine-induced humoral immunity against HIV using systems serology

AW Chung, MP Kumar, KB Arnold, WH Yu, MK Schoen… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
While antibody titers and neutralization are considered the gold standard for the selection of
successful vaccines, these parameters are often inadequate predictors of protective …

Vaccine-induced Env V1-V2 IgG3 correlates with lower HIV-1 infection risk and declines soon after vaccination

NL Yates, HX Liao, Y Fong, A DeCamp… - Science translational …, 2014 - science.org
HIV-1–specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclass antibodies bind to distinct cellular Fc
receptors. Antibodies of the same epitope specificity but of a different subclass therefore can …

Immune correlates of vaccine protection against HIV-1 acquisition

L Corey, PB Gilbert, GD Tomaras, BF Haynes… - Science translational …, 2015 - science.org
The partial efficacy reported in the RV144 HIV vaccine trial in 2009 has driven the HIV
vaccine field to define correlates of risk associated with HIV-1 acquisition and connect these …

Antibody Fc effector functions and IgG3 associate with decreased HIV-1 risk

SD Neidich, Y Fong, SS Li, DE Geraghty… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
HVTN 505 is a preventative vaccine efficacy trial testing DNA followed by recombinant
adenovirus serotype 5 (rAd5) in circumcised, Ad5-seronegative men and transgendered …

Plasma IgG to linear epitopes in the V2 and V3 regions of HIV-1 gp120 correlate with a reduced risk of infection in the RV144 vaccine efficacy trial

R Gottardo, RT Bailer, BT Korber, S Gnanakaran… - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Neutralizing and non-neutralizing antibodies to linear epitopes on HIV-1 envelope
glycoproteins have potential to mediate antiviral effector functions that could be beneficial to …

Infectious RNA: human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) biology, therapeutic intervention, and the quest for a vaccine

Y van Heuvel, S Schatz, JF Rosengarten, J Stitz - Toxins, 2022 - mdpi.com
Different mechanisms mediate the toxicity of RNA. Genomic retroviral mRNA hijacks infected
host cell factors to enable virus replication. The viral genomic RNA of the human …

Lipid nanoparticle encapsulated nucleoside-modified mRNA vaccines elicit polyfunctional HIV-1 antibodies comparable to proteins in nonhuman primates

KO Saunders, N Pardi, R Parks, S Santra, Z Mu… - npj Vaccines, 2021 - nature.com
The development of an effective AIDS vaccine remains a challenge. Nucleoside-modified
mRNAs formulated in lipid nanoparticles (mRNA-LNP) have proved to be a potent mode of …

[HTML][HTML] Non-neutralizing antibodies alter the course of HIV-1 infection in vivo

JA Horwitz, Y Bar-On, CL Lu, D Fera, AAK Lockhart… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Non-neutralizing antibodies (nnAbs) to HIV-1 show little measurable activity in prevention or
therapy in animal models yet were the only correlate of protection in the RV144 vaccine trial …