Structural biology of CRISPR–Cas immunity and genome editing enzymes

JY Wang, P Pausch, JA Doudna - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2022 - nature.com
CRISPR–Cas systems provide resistance against foreign mobile genetic elements and have
a wide range of genome editing and biotechnological applications. In this Review, we …

Controlling and enhancing CRISPR systems

H Shivram, BF Cress, GJ Knott, JA Doudna - Nature chemical biology, 2021 - nature.com
Many bacterial and archaeal organisms use clustered regularly interspaced short
palindromic repeats–CRISPR associated (CRISPR–Cas) systems to defend themselves …

Bacteriophages suppress CRISPR–Cas immunity using RNA-based anti-CRISPRs

S Camara-Wilpert, D Mayo-Muñoz, J Russel… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Many bacteria use CRISPR–Cas systems to combat mobile genetic elements, such as
bacteriophages and plasmids. In turn, these invasive elements have evolved anti-CRISPR …

Self-inactivating, all-in-one AAV vectors for precision Cas9 genome editing via homology-directed repair in vivo

R Ibraheim, PWL Tai, A Mir, N Javeed, J Wang… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors are important delivery platforms for therapeutic
genome editing but are severely constrained by cargo limits. Simultaneous delivery of …

Inhibitors of bacterial immune systems: discovery, mechanisms and applications

D Mayo-Muñoz, R Pinilla-Redondo… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
To contend with the diversity and ubiquity of bacteriophages and other mobile genetic
elements, bacteria have developed an arsenal of immune defence mechanisms. Bacterial …

CRISPR modeling and correction of cardiovascular disease

N Liu, EN Olson - Circulation research, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the
developed world. In recent decades, extraordinary effort has been devoted to defining the …

Structure-based functional mechanisms and biotechnology applications of anti-CRISPR proteins

N Jia, DJ Patel - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2021 - nature.com
CRISPR loci and Cas proteins provide adaptive immunity in prokaryotes against invading
bacteriophages and plasmids. In response, bacteriophages have evolved a broad spectrum …

CRISPR-Cas-based antimicrobials: design, challenges, and bacterial mechanisms of resistance

A Mayorga-Ramos, J Zúñiga-Miranda… - ACS Infectious …, 2023 - ACS Publications
The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains is a source of public health concern
across the globe. As the discovery of new conventional antibiotics has stalled significantly …

Drivers and consequences of bacteriophage host range

D Holtappels, P Alfenas-Zerbini… - FEMS Microbiology …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Bacteriophages are obligate parasites of bacteria characterized by the breadth of hosts that
they can infect. This “host range” depends on the genotypes and morphologies of the phage …

Discovery of multiple anti-CRISPRs highlights anti-defense gene clustering in mobile genetic elements

R Pinilla-Redondo, S Shehreen, ND Marino… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Many prokaryotes employ CRISPR–Cas systems to combat invading mobile genetic
elements (MGEs). In response, some MGEs have developed strategies to bypass immunity …