We survey the state of the art of spatial interfaces for 3D visualization. Interaction techniques
are crucial to data visualization processes and the visualization research community has …

Virtual wetland landscapes of provide fundamental support for digital twin watershed
constructions. However, most digital twin applications in natural environments have focused …

Due to the influence of buildings on the distribution of flood and their economic and social
attributes, 3D spatial information such as the size of buildings and the flooded ratio of …

As a virtual representation of a specific physical asset, the digital twin has great potential for
realizing the life cycle maintenance management of a dynamic system. Nevertheless, the …

The accelerated changes on our planet have led to a growing interest in climate change and
its consequences: natural hazards and adverse socio-economic impacts. However, the …

The increasing research interest in global climate change and the rise of the public
awareness have generated a significant demand for new tools to support effective …

There are limitations to traditional visualization solutions regarding real-time 3D
visualization of time-varying and large-volume 3D gridded oceanographic data in a web …

Access to real-time environmental sensing data is key to representing real-time
environmental changes in the digital twin of lakes. The visualization of environmental …

Physically-based, fully integrated surface water (SW)-groundwater (GW) models have been
increasingly used in water resources research and management. The integrated modeling …

The particle system is widely used in vector field feature visualization due to its dynamics
and simulation. However, there are some defects of the vector field visualization method …