The P2X7 receptor: central hub of brain diseases

R Andrejew, Á Oliveira-Giacomelli… - Frontiers in Molecular …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The P2X7 receptor is a cation channel activated by high concentrations of adenosine
triphosphate (ATP). Upon long-term activation, it complexes with membrane proteins forming …

The role of sex and sex hormones in neurodegenerative diseases

E Vegeto, A Villa, S Della Torre, V Crippa… - Endocrine …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are a wide class of disorders of the central nervous
system (CNS) with unknown etiology. Several factors were hypothesized to be involved in …

The potential of P2X7 receptors as a therapeutic target, including inflammation and tumour progression

G Burnstock, GE Knight - Purinergic signalling, 2018 - Springer
Seven P2X ion channel nucleotide receptor subtypes have been cloned and characterised.
P2X7 receptors (P2X7R) are unusual in that there are extra amino acids in the intracellular …

The P2X7 receptor channel: recent developments and the use of P2X7 antagonists in models of disease

R Bartlett, L Stokes, R Sluyter - Pharmacological reviews, 2014 - ASPET
The P2X7 receptor is a trimeric ATP-gated cation channel found predominantly, but not
exclusively, on immune cells. P2X7 activation results in a number of downstream events …

The dual role of microglia in ALS: mechanisms and therapeutic approaches

MC Geloso, V Corvino, E Marchese… - Frontiers in aging …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by a non-
cell autonomous motor neuron loss. While it is generally believed that the disease onset …

NLRP3 inflammasome is expressed by astrocytes in the SOD1 mouse model of ALS and in human sporadic ALS patients

S Johann, M Heitzer, M Kanagaratnam, A Goswami… - Glia, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by the degeneration of motoneurons in
the cerebral cortex, brainstem and spinal cord. Neuroinflammation plays an important role in …

The microglial ATP‐gated ion channel P2X7 as a CNS drug target

A Bhattacharya, K Biber - Glia, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Based on promising preclinical evidence, microglial P2X7 has increasingly being
recognized as a target for therapeutic intervention in neurological and psychiatric diseases …

The role of oxidative stress in degeneration of the neuromuscular junction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

E Pollari, G Goldsteins, G Bart, J Koistinaho… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by the progressive loss of motoneurons
and degradation of the neuromuscular junctions (NMJ). Consistent with the dying-back …

Focal transplantation of human iPSC-derived glial-rich neural progenitors improves lifespan of ALS mice

T Kondo, M Funayama, K Tsukita, A Hotta, A Yasuda… - Stem cell reports, 2014 - cell.com
Transplantation of glial-rich neural progenitors has been demonstrated to attenuate motor
neuron degeneration and disease progression in rodent models of mutant superoxide …

The purinergic P2X7 receptor as a potential drug target to combat neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative diseases

F Calzaferri, C Ruiz‐Ruiz… - Medicinal research …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) represent a huge social burden, particularly in
Alzheimer's disease (AD) in which all proposed treatments investigated in murine models …