The mechanism of secretion and metabolism of gut-derived 5-hydroxytryptamine

N Liu, S Sun, P Wang, Y Sun, Q Hu… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Serotonin, also known as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), is a metabolite of tryptophan and is
reported to modulate the development and neurogenesis of the enteric nervous system, gut …

Serotonin signalling in the gut—functions, dysfunctions and therapeutic targets

GM Mawe, JM Hoffman - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2013 - nature.com
Abstract Serotonin (5-HT) has been recognized for decades as an important signalling
molecule in the gut, but it is still revealing its secrets. Novel gastrointestinal functions of 5-HT …

[HTML][HTML] Enteroendocrine cells-sensory sentinels of the intestinal environment and orchestrators of mucosal immunity

JJ Worthington, F Reimann, FM Gribble - Mucosal immunology, 2018 - Elsevier
The intestinal epithelium must balance efficient absorption of nutrients with partitioning
commensals and pathogens from the bodies' largest immune system. If this crucial barrier …

Neuroplasticity and dysfunction after gastrointestinal inflammation

SM Brierley, DR Linden - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2014 - nature.com
The gastrointestinal tract is innervated by several distinct populations of neurons, whose cell
bodies either reside within (intrinsic) or outside (extrinsic) the gastrointestinal wall. Normally …

Serotonergic mechanisms regulating the GI tract: experimental evidence and therapeutic relevance

N Terry, KG Margolis - Gastrointestinal Pharmacology, 2017 - Springer
Abstract Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) is best known as a neurotransmitter critical
for central nervous system (CNS) development and function. 95% of the body's serotonin …

Neuroinflammation in inflammatory bowel disease

SE Lakhan, A Kirchgessner - Journal of neuroinflammation, 2010 - Springer
Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic intestinal inflammatory condition, the pathology of
which is incompletely understood. Gut inflammation causes significant changes in neurally …

the many potential roles of intestinal serotonin (5‐hydroxytryptamine, 5‐HT) signalling in inflammatory bowel disease

MD Coates, I Tekin, KE Vrana… - Alimentary …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Summary Background Serotonin (5‐hydroxytryptamine, 5‐HT) is an important mediator of
every major gut‐related function. Recent investigations also suggest that 5‐HT can influence …

Antiinflammatory effect of phytosterols in experimental murine colitis model: prevention, induction, remission study

R Aldini, M Micucci, M Cevenini, R Fato, C Bergamini… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Phytosterols, besides hypocholesterolemic effect, present anti-inflammatory properties. Little
information is available about their efficacy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). Therefore …

Enteric nervous system abnormalities in inflammatory bowel diseases

V Villanacci, G Bassotti, R Nascimbeni… - …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Various studies have described abnormalities of the enteric nervous system (ENS) in tissue
samples from patients with chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The …

Lactobacillus plantarum AR495 improves colonic transport hyperactivity in irritable bowel syndrome through tryptophan metabolism

H Zhang, Y Xia, G Wang, Z Xiong, G Wei, Z Liao… - Food & Function, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
Lactobacillus plantarum AR495 is a widely used probiotic for the treatment of various
digestive diseases, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, the specific …