Hyperuricemia and its related diseases: mechanisms and advances in therapy

L Du, Y Zong, H Li, Q Wang, L Xie, B Yang… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2024 - nature.com
Hyperuricemia, characterized by elevated levels of serum uric acid (SUA), is linked to a
spectrum of commodities such as gout, cardiovascular diseases, renal disorders, metabolic …

The role of oxidative stress in atherosclerosis

M Batty, MR Bennett, E Yu - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the vascular system and is the leading
cause of cardiovascular diseases worldwide. Excessive generation of reactive oxygen …

KDIGO 2024 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease

PE Stevens, SB Ahmed, JJ Carrero… - Kidney …, 2024 - kidney-international.org
This article is published as part of a supplement sponsored by Kidney Disease: Improving
Global Outcomes (KDIGO). The opinions or views expressed in this supplement are those of …

[HTML][HTML] Gut bacterial metabolism contributes to host global purine homeostasis

K Kasahara, RL Kerby, Q Zhang, M Pradhan… - Cell host & …, 2023 - cell.com
The microbes and microbial pathways that influence host inflammatory disease progression
remain largely undefined. Here, we show that variation in atherosclerosis burden is partially …

Comparative Effectiveness of Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors for Recurrent Gout Flares and Gout-Primary Emergency Department Visits and …

N McCormick, C Yokose, J Wei, N Lu… - Annals of Internal …, 2023 - acpjournals.org
Background: Sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) decrease serum urate
levels, but whether this translates into prevention of recurrent flares among patients with …

[HTML][HTML] Uric acid and chronic kidney disease: still more to do

RJ Johnson, LGS Lozada, MA Lanaspa, F Piani… - Kidney International …, 2023 - Elsevier
Gout and hyperuricemia are present in 25% and 60% of patients with chronic kidney
disease (CKD), respectively. Despite the common association, the role of uric acid in the …

Mechanisms and rationale for uricase use in patients with gout

N Schlesinger, F Pérez-Ruiz, F Lioté - Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2023 - nature.com
Xanthine oxidase inhibitors such as allopurinol and febuxostat have been the mainstay
urate-lowering therapy (ULT) for treating hyperuricaemia in patients with gout. However, not …

Update in uric acid, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases

M Kuwabara, T Kodama, R Ae, M Kanbay… - Hypertension …, 2023 - nature.com
A direct relationship between serum uric acid levels and hypertension, cardiovascular, renal
and metabolic diseases has been reported in many basic and epidemiological studies …

Short‐term risk of cardiovascular events in people newly diagnosed with gout

E Cipolletta, G Nakafero, P Richette… - Arthritis & …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To investigate the temporal association between the first diagnosis of gout and
cardiovascular events in the short term. Methods We performed a self‐controlled case series …

Inflammatory mediators of endothelial dysfunction

E Dri, E Lampas, G Lazaros, E Lazarou, P Theofilis… - Life, 2023 - mdpi.com
Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is characterized by imbalanced vasodilation and
vasoconstriction, elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS), and inflammatory factors, as well …