This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of
carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations. The Dirac electrons …

The electronic properties of graphene, a two-dimensional crystal of carbon atoms, are
exceptionally novel. For instance, the low-energy quasiparticles in graphene behave as …

Carbon is one of the most intriguing elements in the Periodic Table. It forms many allotropes,
some known from ancient times (diamond and graphite) and some discovered 10-20 years …

This brief review discusses electronic properties of mesoscopic graphene-based structures.
These allow controlling the confinement and transport of charge and spin; thus, they are of …

In bilayer graphene, electrostatic confinement can be realized by a suitable design of top
and back gate electrodes. We measure electronic transport through a bilayer graphene …

We study the effect of the edge disorder on the conductance of the graphene nanoribbons
(GNRs). We find that already very modest edge disorder is sufficient to induce the …

We demonstrate the local oxidation nanopatterning of graphene films by an atomic force
microscope. The technique provides a method to form insulating trenches in graphene …

The vision for graphene and other two-dimensional electronics is the direct production of
nanoelectronic circuits and barrier materials from a single precursor sheet. DNA origami and …

We conducted local anodic oxidation (LAO) lithography in single-layer, bilayer, and
multilayer graphenes using tapping-mode atomic force microscope. The width of insulating …

We demonstrate that excited states in single-layer graphene quantum dots can be detected
via direct transport experiments. Coulomb diamond measurements show distinct features of …