There is a growing demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for electric transportation and to
support the application of renewable energies by auxiliary energy storage systems. This 

Current interest toward ionic liquids (ILs) stems from some of their novel characteristics, like
low vapor pressure, thermal stability, and nonflammability, integrated through high ionic 

Interest in ionic liquids (ILs), called green or designer solvents, has been increasing
because of their excellent properties such as thermal stability and low vapor pressure; thus 

Ionic liquids (ILs) are solvents with salt structures. Typically, they contain organic cations
(ammonium, imidazolium, pyridinium, piperidinium or pyrrolidinium), and halogen 

Ionic liquids (ILs) comprise mostly of organic salts with negligible vapor pressure and low
flammability that are proposed as replacements for volatile solvents. ILs have been 

Better health is basic requirement of human being, but the rapid growth of harmful
pathogens and their serious health effects pose a significant challenge to modern science 

Over past decades ionic liquids, a promising alternative to traditional organic solvents, have
been dramatically expanding in popularity as a new generation of chemicals with potential 

Energy is one of the world's most challenging issues. 1 The production of low-carbon energy
has considerable global influence on social, economic, and environmental development. 2 

Ionic liquids were initially proposed as replacements for conventional organic solvents;
however, their chemistry has developed remarkably and offers unexpected opportunities in 

Ionic liquids (ILs) are organic salts with low melting point that are being considered as green
replacements for industrial volatile organic compounds. The reputation of these solvents as