Objective To conduct a systematic review of the effectiveness of facial exercise therapy for
facial palsy patients, updating an earlier broader Cochrane review; and to provide evidence …

Introduction Synkinesis refers to abnormal involuntary facial movements that accompany
volitional facial movements. Despite a 55% incidence of synkinesis reported in patients with …

Background Facial neuromuscular retraining (fNMR) is a noninvasive physical therapy
widely used to treat peripheral facial palsies. It consists of different intervention methods that …

Electromyographic biofeedback (EMG-BF) has been applied to treat different types of
peripheral nerve injuries (PNI). However, despite the clinical practice widespread use its …

Introduction: Speech sound disorder is one of the most prevalent developmental
communication disorders affecting approximately 8.7 percent of school-age children …

Synkinesis is a negative sequela of facial nerve recovery. Despite the need for effective
treatment, controversy exists regarding optimal management and outcome reporting …

Introduction: Shoulder injuries are common among athletes in sports that involve overhead
throwing of the ball such as handball. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the timing …

Introduction: Researchers make an effort to the assessment of injuries prevalence in
different sports, to the find the cause of this injury and eventually to provide the appropriate …

Materials and Methods: Two groups, namely experimental and control, were considered
each consisting of 13 patients. The study population included a total of 15 female subjects …

This study aimed to provide reliable and valid evidence that botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A)
is a successful treatment for facial synkinesis in facial palsy by using the synkinesis …