The incidence and mortality from lung cancer is decreasing in the US due to decades of
public education and tobacco control policies, but are increasing elsewhere in the world …

Evidence review of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018 Page 1 Evidence review of
e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018 A report commissioned by Public Health …

Importance Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of disease, disability, and death
in the US. In 2014, it was estimated that 480 000 deaths annually are attributed to cigarette …

Objectives. To determine the association between e-cigarette use and smoking cessation.
Methods. We searched PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, and EMBASE and …

Background E-cigarettes are commonly used in attempts to stop smoking, but evidence is
limited regarding their effectiveness as compared with that of nicotine products approved as …

Background: Current tobacco treatment guidelines have established the efficacy of available
interventions, but they do not provide detailed guidance for common implementation …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are alternative, non-combustible tobacco products that
generate an inhalable aerosol containing nicotine, flavors, propylene glycol, and vegetable …

Background Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are handheld electronic vaping devices which
produce an aerosol formed by heating an e‐liquid. Some people who smoke use ECs to …

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. 840 2.4. 1. Wywiad rodzinny/(epi) genetyka............ 840 2.4. 1.1. Wywiad …

Importance The public health implications of e-cigarettes depend, in part, on whether e-
cigarette use affects the risk of cigarette smoking. Objective To perform a systematic review …