Background Betalains are phytochemicals of relevance to the food industry not only for their
natural presence in foods and beverages but also due to their utility as food colorants …

Modulation of cell signaling pathways is the key area of research towards the treatment of
neurodegenerative disorders. Altered Nrf2-Keap1-ARE (Nuclear factor erythroid-2-related …

Background Betalains, comprising red–violet betacyanins and yellow–orange betaxanthins,
are the hydrophilic vacuolar pigments that provide bright coloration to roots, fruits, and …

Aims Parkinsonism is characterized by degeneration of dopaminergic neurons and
impairment in neuroplasticity. Empagliflozin (EMPA) is an anti-diabetic drug that has been …

Betanin is a red pigment of red beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.), providing the beneficial effects to
maintain human health. Betanin is involved in the characteristic red color of red beetroot …

The paper examines the use of natural antioxidant and anti-inflammation substances as
therapeutic candidates for brain disease. Para-coumaric acid (p CA), a phenolic compound …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neuroinflammatory and degenerative disease. In
this study, we investigated the neuroprotective action of betanin in the rotenone-induced …

Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Unfortunately,
there is still no definitive disease-modifying therapy. In our work, the antiparkinsonian …

Anxiety is a state of mind with some fear that affects physical health by disrupting
neurotransmission and hormonal control. Both diet (inadequate and unhealthy dietary …

Objective Metals have been reported to alter the oxidative status of both redox‐active and
redox‐inactive metals accompanying oxidative stress induction. In aquatic ecosystems …