Recent intensive and extensive development of the fifth-generation (5G) of cellular networks
has led to their deployment throughout much of the world. As part of this implementation …

Light fidelity (LiFi), which is based on visible-light communications (VLC), is celebrated as a
cutting-edge technological paradigm that is envisioned to be an indispensable part of 6G …

The emerging intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) technology introduces the potential of
controlled light propagation in visible light communication (VLC) systems. This concept …

The rise of intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) is opening the door for unprecedented
capabilities in visible light communication (VLC) systems. By controlling light propagation in …

This chapter is devoted to discussing the integration of intelligent reconfigurable surfaces
(IRSs), or intelligent walls, in optical wireless communication (OWC) systems. IRS …

Visible light is used by a technology known as Light Fidelity to establish wireless internet
connections very quickly. This article offers line-of-sight communication between the …

作为下一代网络的重点候选技术, 可见光通信(VLC) 以其超高的传输速率有望提供严格的时延
服务质量(QoS) 保障. 现有VLC 研究大多假设终端在接收信号过程中始终保持垂直向上. 然而 …

Indoor visible light communication (VLC) is considered secure against attackers outside the
confined area where the light propagates, but it is still susceptible to interception from inside …

The most flexible and reliable technological system is Wi-Fi, which is made possible by a
wireless connection that transmits data using radio frequencies. Wi-Fi networks, however …

Recently, there has been a significant increase in transmitted data as a result of the growth
of the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) in all aspects of life. This growth has increased the …