Among different sources of alternate energy, wind and solar are two prominent and
promising alternatives to meet the future electricity needs for mankind. Generally, these …

Distribution lines are generally protected by overcurrent relays. With the integration of an
inverter-interfaced solar photovoltaic (PV) plant having a current-limiting feature, the fault …

The fluctuated output power of the large-scale wind farms (WF) and their fault transient
characteristics have an adverse effect on the current differential protection systems of the …

The fixed-impedance-based distance relaying schemes find limitation in providing reliable
protection to transmission lines connecting doubly fed induction generator based large …

The reliable operation of modern power systems faces numerous challenges, including wide-
area disturbances, protection system misoperation, complex interconnected configurations …

This paper proposes a distance relay in time domain based on the RL differential-equation
algorithm which is suitable for wind power integration system. However, the conventional RL …

Renewable energy sources (RES) integration into the grid is an effective way to address the
progressive rise in load demand brought on by population and economic expansion; …

Based on the expected features of modern relays, such as adaptive and self-adjustment
functions, this paper presents a model and time-domain simulation of a directional …

The presence of flexible ac transmission system (FACTS) controllers in transmission lines
causes mal-operation of distance relays. The series-shunt FACTS devices have larger …

Because of the growing usage of wind energy systems worldwide, more challenges in
power quality and microgrid stabilization domains have emerged. In this paper, a new …