Over the past 10 years, the interest in intranasal drug delivery in pharmaceutical R&D has
increased. This review article summarises information on intranasal administration for local …

The prospects of achieving regeneration in the central nervous system (CNS) have
changed, as most recent findings indicate that several species, including humans, can …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disease that contributes to 60–
70% of dementia in elderly people and is currently incurable. Current treatments only relieve …

Background and aims Refractory epilepsy is also known as drug-resistant epilepsy with
limited clinical treatment. Benefitting from its safety and easy availability, olfactory mucosa …

Allogeneic stem cell (SC)-based therapy is a promising tool for the treatment of a range of
human degenerative and inflammatory diseases. Many reports highlighted the immune …

Neurogenesis is a key developmental event through which neurons are generated from
neural stem/progenitor cells. Chromatin remodeling BAF (mSWI/SNF) complexes have been …

The nasal cavity performs several crucial functions in mammals, including rodents, being
involved in respiration, behavior, reproduction, and olfaction. Its anatomical structure is …

Chronic rhinosinusitis is a common inflammatory disease of paranasal sinuses, which
causes rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, and hyposmia. The genetic predisposition or the …

The classic notion that humans are microsmatic animals was born from comparative
anatomy studies showing the reduction in the size of both the olfactory bulbs and the limbic …

Sensory neurons in vertebrates are derived from two embryonic transient cell sources:
neural crest (NC) and ectodermal placodes. The placodes are thickenings of ectodermal …