Brain insulin signalling in metabolic homeostasis and disease

T Scherer, K Sakamoto, C Buettner - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
Insulin signalling in the central nervous system regulates energy homeostasis by controlling
metabolism in several organs and by coordinating organ crosstalk. Studies performed in …

Central nervous pathways of insulin action in the control of metabolism and food intake

S Kullmann, A Kleinridders, DM Small… - The lancet Diabetes & …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Insulin acts on the CNS to modulate behaviour and systemic metabolism. Disturbances in
brain insulin action represent a possible link between metabolic and cognitive health …

Brain insulin action on peripheral insulin sensitivity in women depends on menstrual cycle phase

J Hummel, C Benkendorff, L Fritsche, K Prystupa… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Insulin action in the human brain modulates eating behaviour, whole-body metabolism and
body fat distribution,. In particular, brain insulin action increases whole-body insulin …

Empagliflozin improves insulin sensitivity of the hypothalamus in humans with prediabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial

S Kullmann, J Hummel, R Wagner… - Diabetes …, 2022 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE Insulin action in the human brain reduces food intake, improves whole-body
insulin sensitivity, and modulates body fat mass and its distribution. Obesity and type 2 …

Intranasal insulin

M Hallschmid - Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The intranasal (IN) route enables the delivery of insulin to the central nervous system in the
relative absence of systemic uptake and related peripheral side effects. Intranasally …

Insulin resistance and cognitive impairment: evidence from neuroimaging

Y Cui, TY Tang, CQ Lu, S Ju - Journal of Magnetic Resonance …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Insulin is a peptide well known for its role in regulating glucose metabolism in peripheral
tissues. Emerging evidence from human and animal studies indicate the multifactorial role of …

Impact of insulin and insulin resistance on brain dopamine signalling and reward processing–An underexplored mechanism in the pathophysiology of depression?

J Gruber, R Hanssen, M Qubad, A Bouzouina… - Neuroscience & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Type 2 diabetes and major depressive disorder (MDD) are the leading causes of disability
worldwide and have a high comorbidity rate with fatal outcomes. Despite the long …

[HTML][HTML] Exercise restores brain insulin sensitivity in sedentary adults who are overweight and obese

S Kullmann, T Goj, R Veit, L Fritsche, L Wagner… - JCI insight, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
BACKGROUND Insulin resistance of the brain can unfavorably affect long-term weight
maintenance and body fat distribution. Little is known if and how brain insulin sensitivity can …

Central insulin modulates dopamine signaling in the human striatum

S Kullmann, D Blum, BA Jaghutriz… - The Journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Objective Activity in the dopaminergic pathways of the brain is highly sensitive to body
weight and metabolic states. Animal studies show that dopamine neurons are important …

Consolidating evidence on the role of insulin resistance in major depressive disorder

AJ Krupa, D Dudek, M Siwek - Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 2024 - journals.lww.com
Consolidating evidence on the role of insulin resistance in... : Current Opinion in Psychiatry
Consolidating evidence on the role of insulin resistance in major depressive disorder : Current …