Even after 16 years of existence, low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) protocol
is still gaining the attention of the research community working in the area of wireless sensor …

In today's world that all sciences and technologies, including Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs) are dealing with the improvement of the existing solutions, we are looking for time …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) consist of low power devices that are distributed
in geographically isolated areas. Sensors are arranged in clusters. Each cluster defines a …

The past few years have witnessed increased interest in the potential use of wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) in a wide range of applications and it has become a hot research area …

In recent years, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have emerged as a new powerful
technology used in many applications such as military operations, surveillance system …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a group of small power-constrained nodes that sense
data and communicate it to the base station (BS). These nodes cover a vast region of …

Hierarchical routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a very important topic that has
been attracting the research community in the last decade. Typical hierarchical routing is …

Advances in sensor technology has enabled the development of small, relatively
inexpensive, and low-power sensors, which are connected together through wireless …

A comprehensive analysis on the energy-efficient strategy in static Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSNs) that are not equipped with any energy harvesting modules is conducted in …

Recently, researchers introduced energy-efficient dynamic routing protocols for wireless
sensor networks to avoid the premature end of network lifetime. This paper addresses the …