Substance P is a peptide mainly secreted by neurons and is involved in many biological
processes, including nociception and inflammation. Animal models have provided insights …

Several animal and human studies have implicated CD4+ T helper 17 (Th17) cells and their
downstream pathways in the pathogenesis of central nervous system (CNS) autoimmunity in …

Background: Pro‐inflammatory cytokines are found to be elevated in patients with anxiety
and depression but whether their serum levels are related to anxiety and depression is …

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. Emerging evidence shows that neurogenic
inflammation, induced by nociceptive neurons and T helper 17 cell (Th17) responses, has a …

Objective Research into psychoneuroimmunology has led to substantial advances in our
understanding of the reciprocal interactions between the central nervous system and the …

Background Neuroendocrine immunology in musculoskeletal diseases is an emerging
scientific field. It deals with the aspects of efferent neuronal and neurohormonal bearing on …

T cells play a key role in adaptive immune responses, and shifts among T cell classes occur
in normal pregnancy. There is evidence for the role of TH 17 cells and dysregulation of the …

Multiple and diverse psychotherapeutic or psychopharmacologic treatments effectively
reduce symptoms for many patients with anxiety disorders, but the trajectory and magnitude …

Interleukin (IL)‐17 is an important mediator of orthodontically induced inflammatory root
resorption (OIIRR). However, its role in the dental pulp (DP) has not been studied. The aim …

Stress has become an integral part of human life and organisms are being constantly
subjected to stress and the ability to cope with such stress is a crucial determinant of health …