Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-size vesicles secreted naturally by all cells into the
extracellular space and have been recognized as important cell–cell mediators in …

Bone loss is a common problem that ranges from small defects to large defects after trauma,
surgery, or congenital malformations. The oral cavity is a rich source of mesenchymal …

Numerous tissue engineering uses for gingival-derived mesenchymal stem cells (GMSCs)
have been demonstrated. Recently, low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been projected as a …

Treatment of a wide variety of defects in the oral and maxillofacial regions requires the use
of innovative approaches to achieve best outcomes. One of the promising directions is the …

The use of stem cells for tissue regeneration is a prominent trend in regenerative medicine
and tissue engineering. In particular, dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) have garnered …

Background: Abnormal angiogenesis hamper blood vessel proliferation implicated in
various biological processes. The current method available to clinically treat patients to …

The retina has restricted regeneration ability to recover injured cell layer because of reduced
production of neurotrophic factors and increased inhibitory molecules against axon …

Bone defects are a prevalent issue resulting from various factors, such as trauma,
degenerative diseases, congenital disabilities, and the surgical removal of tumors. Current …

Purpose Periodontitis is a chronic infectious disease characterized by progressive
inflammation and alveolar bone loss. Forkhead box O1 (FoxO1), an important regulator …

Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) are a type of mesenchymal stem cells derived from dental
pulp that serves as an important model for investigating biological regeneration. DPSCs …