Cognition and comportment are subserved by interconnected neural networks that allow
high‐level computational architectures including parallel distributed processing. Cognitive …

Progress has been made over the last 10 years in determining the neural mechanisms of
sensitization induced by amphetamine-like psychostimulants, opioids and stressors …

Evidence accumulated from clinical and basic research has indirectly implicated the insulin
receptor (IR) in brain cognitive functions, including learning and memory (Wickelgren …

Over the last several years, compelling evidence has accumulated indicating that central
hyperactive states resulting from neuronal plastic changes within the spinal cord play a …

Abstract LONG-TERM potentiation (LTP) of synaptic transmission in the hippocampus is a
widely studied model system for understanding the cellular mechanisms of memory1–6. In …

The role of the hippocampus (HPC) in trace eye-blink conditioning was evaluated using a
100-ms tone conditioned stimulus (CS), a 300-or 500-ms trace interval, and a 150-ms air …

Classical conditioning of the eyeblink reflex to a neutral stimulus that predicts an aversive
stimulus is a basic form of associative learning. Acquisition and retention of this learned …

Time-dependent, learning-related changes in hippocampal excitability were evaluated by
recording from rabbit CA1 pyramidal neurons in slices prepared at various times after …

The key issue in analyzing brain substrates of memory is the nature of memory traces, how
memories are formed, stored, and retrieved in the brain. In order to analyze mechanisms of …

The developmental expression and the cellular localization of neurogranin (formerly
designated p17), a brain-specific protein kinase C (PKC) substrate, were investigated. The …