Aquaculture continues to expand swiftly and remains the fastest‐growing food industry
worldwide amidst ever‐present threats from chronic stressors and emerging diseases …

Abstract β-glucans (βGs) are carbohydrate polymers linked by β-1, 3, 1, 4 or 1, 6 bonds; they
have been used to protect against potential pathogens and prevent lethal diseases. The …

Increases in the virulence and survival of some pathogens in the presence of subinhibitory
concentrations of antibiotics have been reported. However, research on the effects of …

Extracellular traps (ETs) is a novel host-defense mechanism for the immobilization and
killing of invading microorganisms, of which pseudokinase mixed lineage kinase-like protein …

Abstract CpG oligonucleotides (CpG ODNs) have been demonstrated to enhance the innate
immune response in various organisms, including Litopenaeus vannamei, a species of …

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) play important roles in the immune defense against
pathogenic microorganisms. For instance, histone 2A (H2A)-derived AMPs is an …

The formation of extracellular traps (ETs) is a cell death mechanism relying on the release of
nucleic acids in response to different stimuli. More recently, ETs have been recognized as …

为探究贝类细胞胞外陷阱对联苯菊酯(BF) 胁迫的响应, 实验以皱纹盘鲍血细胞为研究对象,
探讨不同浓度BF (0, 0.01, 0.10, 1.00 mg/L) 对血细胞细胞活力, 胞外陷阱(ETs), 活性氧(ROS) …

Since the 2004 publication of the first study describing extracellular traps (ETs) from human
neutrophils, several reports have shown the presence of ETs in a variety of different animals …

Dictyostelium discoideum is a versatile social amoeba that, in its life cycle, exhibits both
multicellular and unicellular stages depending on environmental conditions. Among other …