Collecting pedestrian behaviour data is vital to understand pedestrian behaviour. This
systematic review of 147 studies aims to determine the capability of contemporary data …

Introduction The safety of humans in crowded environments has been recognised as an
important and rapidly growing research area with significant implications for urban planning …

Exit choice is vital to pedestrians' survival during evacuations. This paper presents the
results of a VR experiment and a field experiment to study pedestrian exit choice behaviour …

The role of data-driven approaches in studies of crowd behaviour has received an
unprecedented recognition in recent years. As a result, the size of the empirical crowd …

Virtual Reality (VR) provides the possibility to study pedestrian wayfinding behaviour in multi-
level buildings. Although VR has been applied increasingly to study pedestrian behaviour, it …

Adoption of virtual reality technology may be delayed due to high up-front costs with
unknown returns on that investment. In this article, we present a cost analysis of using virtual …

Crowded environments are inherently vulnerable to a range of risks, including earthquakes,
fires, violent attacks, and terrorism. In such scenarios, every second counts in an evacuation …

Introduction Understanding fundamental behavioural features regulating the escape
wayfinding decisions of pedestrian humans in built environments has major implications for …

Background. The three terms “panic”,“irrationality”, and “herding” are ubiquitous in the crowd
dynamics literature and have a strong influence on both modelling and management …

Pedestrian route choice, the process by which individuals decide on their walking path
between two locations, is a fundamental problem across disciplines. Because this behaviour …