Paddy-rice cultivation using the traditional continuous flooding method requires much water,
up to 2500 L, to produce 1 kg of rice. Decreasing water availability is being exacerbated by …

Puddling is a crucial step in rice cultivation, extensively practiced by farmers in Asia for its
role in softening soil, aiding in transplanting, and enhancing water and nutrient …

Global concerns of decreasing water availability and food security are being exacerbated by
the increasing demand for food, water quality degradation, and climate change impacts …

Tillage and puddling are important operations of paddy field. Puddling is an important and
common method in bed preparation for rice seedling cultivation in paddy lands, which is …

Aims: Puddling is a distinct operation to provide standing water condition for paddy
cultivation. There are various puddling techniques conventionally adopted by the farmers. In …

خاکورزی و گلخرابی از عملیات مهم کشت غرقابی برنج میباشند. گلخرابی روشی مهم و معمول در
آماده‌سازی بستر برای کشت نشای برنج در اراضی شالیزاری به شمار می‏ آید که با روتیواتور …‎

Water is an integral component of food security and a valuable resource for paddy
cultivation, primarily practiced using traditional flooding conditions. Paddy rice cultivation is …