Most core areas of anti‐doping research exploit and rely on analytical chemistry, applied to
studies aiming at further improving the test methods' analytical sensitivity, the assays' …

Blood doping is prohibited for athletes but has been a well‐described practice within
endurance sports throughout the years. With improved direct and indirect detection methods …

The quantification of a large panel of endogenous steroids in serum by LC–MS/MS
represents a powerful clinical tool for the screening or diagnosis of diverse endocrine …

Context Detection of endogenous anabolic androgenic steroids (EAAS), like testosterone
(T), as doping agents has been improved with the launch of the Steroidal Module of the …

Testosterone, the major androgen, influences the reproductive and non‐reproductive
systems in males and females via binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Both circulating …

Anti-doping rule violations related to the abuse of endogenous anabolic androgenic steroids
can be currently discovered by the urinary steroidal module of Athlete Biological Passport …

Doping in sports is defined as violating any anti-doping guidelines issued by World anti-
doping agency (WADA), which might include ingesting illegal or illicit performance …

The Athlete Biological Passport (ABP) was introduced to complement the direct anti-doping
approach by indirectly outlining the possible use of prohibited substances or methods in …

Background Most current state-of-the-art strategies to generate individual adaptive reference
ranges are designed to monitor one clinical parameter at a time. An innovative methodology …

The haematological module of the athlete biological passport (ABP) monitors longitudinal
haematological variations that could be indicative of blood manipulation. This study applied …