Mechanism, cellular functions and cancer roles of polymerase-theta-mediated DNA end joining

DA Ramsden, J Carvajal-Garcia… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Cellular pathways that repair chromosomal double-strand breaks (DSBs) have pivotal roles
in cell growth, development and cancer. These DSB repair pathways have been the target of …

The ATM protein kinase: regulating the cellular response to genotoxic stress, and more

Y Shiloh, Y Ziv - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2013 - nature.com
The protein kinase ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) is best known for its role as an
apical activator of the DNA damage response in the face of DNA double-strand breaks …

Double-strand break end resection and repair pathway choice

LS Symington, J Gautier - Annual review of genetics, 2011 - annualreviews.org
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are cytotoxic lesions that can result in mutagenic events
or cell death if left unrepaired or repaired inappropriately. Cells use two major pathways for …

Microhomology-mediated end joining: Good, bad and ugly

JH Seol, EY Shim, SE Lee - Mutation Research/Fundamental and …, 2018 - Elsevier
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are induced by a variety of genotoxic agents, including
ionizing radiation and chemotherapy drugs for treating cancers. The elimination of DSBs …

The MRE11 complex: starting from the ends

TH Stracker, JHJ Petrini - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2011 - nature.com
The maintenance of genome stability depends on the DNA damage response (DDR), which
is a functional network comprising signal transduction, cell cycle regulation and DNA repair …

Recognition, signaling, and repair of DNA double-strand breaks produced by ionizing radiation in mammalian cells: the molecular choreography

LH Thompson - Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research, 2012 - Elsevier
The faithful maintenance of chromosome continuity in human cells during DNA replication
and repair is critical for preventing the conversion of normal diploid cells to an oncogenic …

Induction and repair of DNA double strand breaks: the increasing spectrum of non-homologous end joining pathways

E Mladenov, G Iliakis - Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular …, 2011 - Elsevier
A defining characteristic of damage induced in the DNA by ionizing radiation (IR) is its
clustered character that leads to the formation of complex lesions challenging the cellular …

Mechanism of DNA end sensing and processing by the Mre11-Rad50 complex

L Käshammer, JH Saathoff, K Lammens, F Gut… - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) threaten genome stability throughout life and are linked
to tumorigenesis in humans. To initiate DSB repair by end joining or homologous …

Homology and enzymatic requirements of microhomology-dependent alternative end joining

S Sharma, SM Javadekar, M Pandey… - Cell death & …, 2015 - nature.com
Nonhomologous DNA end joining (NHEJ) is one of the major double-strand break (DSB)
repair pathways in higher eukaryotes. Recently, it has been shown that alternative NHEJ (A …

Mre11–Rad50–Nbs1 conformations and the control of sensing, signaling, and effector responses at DNA double-strand breaks

GJ Williams, SP Lees-Miller, JA Tainer - DNA repair, 2010 - Elsevier
Repair and integrity of DNA ends at breaks, replication forks and telomeres are essential for
life; yet, paradoxically, these responses are, in many cases, controlled by a single protein …