Within the neurovascular unit (NVU), the blood–brain barrier (BBB) operates as a key
cerebrovascular interface, dynamically insulating the brain parenchyma from peripheral …

Successful neuroprotection is only possible with contemporary microvascular protection.
The prevention of disease-induced vascular modifications that accelerate brain damage …

Introduction The aim of this narrative review is to provide an overview of the literature on the
possible immunologic pathophysiology of psychiatric manifestations of neuropsychiatric …

Background To test the hypothesis that neurofilament light (NfL) in CSF is a biomarker of
CNS involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and primary …

Objective To review: 1) degree of conformity to the American College of Rheumatology
neuropsychological battery (ACR-NB) among studies that used a NB, 2) review definitions of …

Background Cognitive Dysfunction (CD) can occur in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
before the occurrence of Neuropsychiatric Lupus Erythematosus (NPSLE). Given the …

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) frequently suffer from nervous system
complications, termed neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus (NPLE). NPLE accounts for the …

Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus is a diagnostic challenge due to the
multifarious neurological and psychiatric manifestations that define it but, when suspected …

Cognitive dysfunction (CD) is a neurologic complication of pediatric systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE) that remains poorly understood and understudied, despite the …

Neuropsychiatric involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is a complex
condition that remains poorly understood, and includes heterogeneous manifestations …