Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic health condition that has reached alarming rates across
the globe. A little more than 2 decades ago, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) …

Diabetic kidney disease has a high global disease burden and substantially increases the
risk of kidney failure and cardiovascular events. Despite treatment, there is substantial …

Triggering the repair process of diabetic wounds is a huge clinical challenge due to
microbial infection, the reduced migration and proliferation of fibroblasts, decreased …

Molecular oxygen (O2) is essential for most biological reactions in mammalian cells. When
the intracellular oxygen content decreases, it is called hypoxia. The process of hypoxia is …

Infected diabetic wounds are difficult to heal due to high reactive oxygen species (ROS)
concentrations and recurrent infections. Such wounds can easily deteriorate into a diabetic …

Chronic wound is a common complication for diabetic patients, which entails substantial
inconvenience, persistent pain, and significant economic burden to patients. However …

The glomerular basement membrane (GBM) is a key component of the glomerular capillary
wall and is essential for kidney filtration. The major components of the GBM include …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the
fourth-leading cause of death. Hyperglycemia induces various complications, including …

The critical effects that impair diabetic wound healing are characterized by poor
vascularization and severe peripheral neuropathy. Current management strategies for …

Diabetic wound is one of the common complications in diabetic patients, which exhibits
chronic, hard‐to‐heal characteristics. The healing process of wounds is impaired by several …