Introduction: Although the benefit in motor symptoms for well-selected patients with deep
brain stimulation (DBS) has been established, cognitive declines associated with DBS can …

Previously in Part I of this two-part review, we discussed the current and recent advances in
the understanding of the molecular biology and neuropathology of bilirubin neurotoxicity …

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common cause for acquired dystonia in childhood.
Pharmacological treatment is often unsatisfactory and side effects are frequently dose …

The multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach illustrates how motor classification systems,
assessments and outcome measures currently available have been applied to a national …

Background: While Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) of the Globus pallidus internus is a well-
established therapy for idiopathic/genetic dystonia, benefits for acquired dystonia are varied …

OBJECTIVE Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established treatment for pediatric dystonia.
The accuracy of electrode implantation is multifactorial and remains a challenge in this age …

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to verify the safety and accuracy of the
Neuromate stereotactic robot for use in deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrode implantation …

Dystonia is a common movement disorder. In this paper, we review the literature on
cognitive function in idiopathic and DYT1 dystonia. In idiopathic or DYT1 dystonia, cognition …

Dystonia is a hyperkinetic movement disorder, characterized by sustained or intermittent
muscle contractions causing abnormal, often repetitive, movements, postures, or both …

Background Data on paediatric deep brain stimulation (DBS) is limited, especially for long-
term outcomes, because of small numbers in single center series and lack of systematic …