Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder involving spontaneous and recurring seizures
that affects 50 million individuals globally. Because approximately one-third of patients with …

Background Diagnosis and treatment of complex diseases such as Neurodevelopmental
Disorders (NDDs) can be resolved through the identification of biomarkers. Metallomics …

Background Idiopathic epilepsy (IE) is the most common neurological disease in dogs.
Multiple genes and environmental factors interact to cause clinical signs, although the …

Abstract Background and Aims Oxidative stress plays a major role in the development of
type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, there were controversial outcomes in the …

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that presents as recurrent, unprovoked seizures.
Pharmacotherapy is the main treatment for epilepsy, but at least 30% of patients with …

Purpose Malondialdehyde (MDA) is an oxidative stress marker that determines the impact of
oxidation on MDA levels in patients with epilepsy (PWE) and healthy controls. Methods A …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease with an increased morbidity. The
pathogenesis PD has not been fully elucidated, and whatever mechanism is involved, it …

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder of which seizures are a core symptom.
Approximately one third of epileptic patients are resistant to antiepileptic drugs and therefore …

Introduction It is widely accepted that trace elements have been implicated in various
metabolic processes. Valproic acid (VPA) is a remarkably safe and effective antiepileptic …

Nanotechnology, particularly green nanotechnology, focuses on utilizing natural materials,
especially plant-based sources rich in phytoconstituents, which have the potential to combat …