With the advent of functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) and coronal computed
tomography (CT) imaging, considerable attention has been directed toward paranasal …

Knowledge of anatomy and its variations is the key to safe and efficient surgery. The
endoscopic endonasal route to the sella has evolved to become the preferred route to …

After the widespread use of endoscopic sinus surgery and paranasal sinus computed
tomography, many variations of nasal turbinates have been described. In addition to the …

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of anatomic variations of the
paranasal sinuses and their roles in the development of sinusitis. Materials and Methods …

Normally, there are three pairs of nasal turbinates in the nasal cavity. Coronal computed
tomographies of 253 cases of sinusitis were examined for the presence of additional …

Headache due to the pressure of nasal mucosa in the absence of inflammation of the nose
and paranasal sinuses is a clinical entity that has gained wide acceptance. Concha bullosa …

The lateral nasal wall contains the nasal turbinates (conchae) which are used as landmarks
during functional endoscopic surgery. Various morphological pos-sibilities of turbinates …

The anatomy of the nasal cavity lateral wall is quite complex; this is where most anatomical
anomalies occur. The secondary middle turbinate, a bony projection that arises from the …

The aim of the current anatomical and clinical study was to audit our cases of patients who
presented with secondary and/or accessory middle turbinates during a two‐year period. We …

Objectives: A bifid inferior turbinate is an extremely rare anatomical variation and has been
reported in only two cases to date. Including the present report, the uncinate processes were …