Global warming issues and fossil fuel depletion crisis have forced transportation industry to
seek clean engine fuels both liquid and gaseous. Dual-fuel mode with high-pressure direct …

In this study, we experimentally investigate the large-scale vortex pair formed by droplets in
the spanwise direction of the flow field of a hollow cone spray injected transversely into a …

This article proposes a model framework coupling in-nozzle flow and external spray and
presents its application to the simulation of a commercial pressure-swirl atomizer, focusing …

In this paper, numerical investigation on the flow field structure of a hollow cone spray
injected transversely into a confined crossflow is presented. The unsteady turbulent flow is …

The mixing process of hollow-cone spray in a confined high temperature gas crossflow
accompanied with evaporation is studied numerically. A fundamental insight into the mixing …

This work focused on the heat transfer of the mixing process resulting from a hollow-cone
spray evaporation in high-temperature gas crossflow in a confined mixing space. The study …

Direct Injection (DI) has been known for its improved performance and efficiency in gasoline
spark-ignition engines. In order to take all the advantages of the GDI technology, it is …

D= duct hydraulic diameter, mm d32= Sauter mean diameter, μm J= momentum flux ratio;
MI∕ Mg Mg= momentum flux of the gas crossflow (ρgu 2 gD 2), kg⋅ m∕ s 2 MI= momentum …

The interactions of multi-hole direct injection (DI) gasoline sprays with the charge motion are
investigated using computational fluid dynamics simulation and high-speed imaging of …

The influences of asynchronous intake valve timings on in-cylinder flow motions and mixture
formation were examined using computational fluid dynamic. Fluid and spray dynamics in a …