Pathogenic bacteria consistently pose significant challenges within the oral mucosal
environment by altering bioflora, biofilm development, and enamel demineralization, thus …

Oral cavity is an ideal habitat for more than 1,000 species of microorganisms. The diverse
oral microbes form biofilms over the hard and soft tissues in the oral cavity, affecting the oral …

Background Modern toothbrushes origin can be traced to plant-derived chewing sticks,
which were documented to be used Babylonians as early as 3500 BC. Chewing sticks are …

Objective To evaluate the antibacterial and remineralising effects of GAPI peptide on
artificial enamel caries. Methods Human enamel blocks were exposed to Streptococcus …

Introduction: Visual imaging of subsurface caries lesions is of vital interest in dentistry, which
can be obtained by invasive radiography technique as well as by available non-destructive …

This study evaluated the antimicrobial and anticaries effects of toothpaste containing
hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nanoHAP− 5 or 10%), xylitol (2 or 3%) and propolis (1 or 2%) …

The study involved a field experiment conducted on two cultivars of chamomile ('Złoty
Łan'and 'Mastar') in the climatic and soil conditions of the central Lublin region (Poland) …

The aim is to evaluate the antibacterial and antifungal properties of the extracts obtained
from Lysimachia nummularia L. in order to be able to introduce these extracts into …

Propolis is increasingly being discussed as an alternative to commonly used antiseptics.
This in vitro study focused on the ethanolic extract of green Brazilian propolis (EEPg) as an …

Tooth caries is an infectious bacterial disease and become a significant health problem.
Toothpaste is a gel substance to clean, maintain, beauty, and health the teeth, helps prevent …