Many polarisation techniques have been harnessed for decades in biological and clinical
research, each based upon measurement of the vectorial properties of light or the vectorial …

All light has structure, but only recently has it been possible to control it in all its degrees of
freedom and dimensions, fuelling fundamental advances and applications alike. Here we …

Structured light refers to the arbitrarily tailoring of optical fields in all their degrees of freedom
(DoFs), from spatial to temporal. Although orbital angular momentum (OAM) is perhaps the …

Optical aberrations place fundamental limits on the achievable resolution with focusing and
imaging. In the context of structured light, optical imperfections and misalignments and …

The pace of innovations in the field of optical trapping has ramped up in the past couple of
years. The implementation of structured light, leading to groundbreaking inventions such as …

The Doppler effect is a universal wave phenomenon that has spurred a myriad of
applications. In early manifestations, it was implemented by interference with a reference …

Research on spatially structured light has seen an explosion in activity over the past
decades, powered by technological advances for generating such light and driven by …

Optical microscopy is widely used to visualize fine structures. When applied to bioimaging,
its performance is often degraded by sample-induced aberrations. In recent years, adaptive …

A Mueller matrix is a comprehensive representation of the polarization transformation
properties of a sample, encoding very rich information on the microstructure of the scattering …

Objective: Mueller matrix polarimetry technique has been regarded as a powerful tool for
probing the microstructural information of tissues. The multiplying of cells and remodeling of …