Routes of drug administration and the corresponding physicochemical characteristics of a
given route play significant roles in therapeutic efficacy and short term/long term biological …

Gastrointestinal-based drug delivery is considered the preferred mode of drug
administration owing to its convenience for patients, which improves adherence. However …

Proteins and peptides (PPs) have gradually become more attractive therapeutic molecules
than small molecular drugs due to their high selectivity and efficacy, but fewer side effects …

Biologics now constitute a significant element of available medical treatments. Owing to their
clinical and commercial success, biologics are a rapidly growing class and have become a …

Oral administration is perhaps the most commonly used and acceptable route for drug
delivery to patients, mainly due to its non-invasiveness, simplicity, and versatility …

Over the past decade, peptide drug discovery has experienced a revival of interest and
scientific momentum, as the pharmaceutical industry has come to appreciate the role that …

The severe infection is becoming a significant health problem which threaten the lives of
patients and the safety and economy of society. In the way of finding new strategy …

Biomacromolecules have transformed our capacity to effectively treat diseases; however,
their rapid degradation and poor absorption in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract generally limit …

Oral administration provides a simple and non-invasive approach for drug delivery.
However, due to poor absorption and swift enzymatic degradation in the gastrointestinal …

Microneedles technology is a powerful platform to achieve efficient transdermal delivery of
bioactive molecules for local or systemic therapies attributing to their minimally invasive …