Strained germanium thin film membrane on silicon substrate for optoelectronics

D Nam, D Sukhdeo, A Roy, K Balram, SL Cheng… - Optics express, 2011 - opg.optica.org
This work presents a novel method to introduce a sustainable biaxial tensile strain larger
than 1% in a thin Ge membrane using a stressor layer integrated on a Si substrate. Raman …

Roadmap to an efficient germanium-on-silicon laser: strain vs. n-type doping

B Dutt, DS Sukhdeo, D Nam, BM Vulovic… - IEEE Photonics …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We provide a theoretical analysis of the relative merits of tensile strain and n-type doping as
approaches to realizing an efficient low-power germanium laser. Ultimately, tensile strain …

Strained-germanium nanostructures for infrared photonics

C Boztug, JR Sánchez-Pérez, F Cavallo, MG Lagally… - ACS …, 2014 - ACS Publications
The controlled application of strain in crystalline semiconductors can be used to modify their
basic physical properties to enhance performance in electronic and photonic device …

Theoretical analysis of electronic band structure of 2-to 3-nm Si nanocrystals

P Hapala, K Kůsová, I Pelant, P Jelínek - Physical Review B—Condensed …, 2013 - APS
In this paper, we discuss the validity of the band structure concept in silicon nanocrystals a
few nanometers in size. We introduce a general method which allows reconstruction of a …

Towards monolithic integration of germanium light sources on silicon chips

S Saito, AZ Al-Attili, K Oda… - … Science and Technology, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Germanium (Ge) is a group-IV indirect band gap semiconductor, and therefore bulk Ge
cannot emit light efficiently. However, the direct band gap energy is close to the indirect one …

Direct Bandgap Silicon: Tensile‐Strained Silicon Nanocrystals

K Kůsová, P Hapala, J Valenta… - Advanced Materials …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Silicon, a semiconductor underpinning the vast majority of microelectronics, is an indirect‐
gap material and consequently is an inefficient light emitter. This hampers the ongoing …

Genomic design of strong direct-gap optical transition in Si/Ge core/multishell nanowires

L Zhang, M d'Avezac, JW Luo, A Zunger - Nano letters, 2012 - ACS Publications
Finding a Si-based material with strong optical activity at the band-edge remains a
challenge despite decades of research. The interest lies in combining optical and electronic …

Direct evaluation of the quantum confinement effect in single isolated Ge nanocrystals

O Millo, I Balberg, D Azulay, TK Purkait… - The journal of …, 2015 - ACS Publications
To address the yet open question regarding the nature of quantum confinement in Ge
nanocrystals (Ge NCs) we employed scanning tunneling spectroscopy to monitor the …

Mesoporous Germanium formed by bipolar electrochemical etching

S Tutashkonko, A Boucherif, T Nychyporuk… - Electrochimica …, 2013 - Elsevier
The formation of mesoporous Ge layers with different morphologies by bipolar
electrochemical etching is reported for the first time. A detailed analysis of the effect of …

Thermally induced Ostwald ripening of mesoporous Ge nanostructures

S Tutashkonko, T Nychyporuk, V Lysenko… - Journal of Applied …, 2013 - pubs.aip.org
Mesoporous germanium (Ge) is a new nanostructured material with a very high potential for
numerous applications. Thermally induced structural evolution of this nanomaterial is a key …