Subcellular compartmentalization is a defining feature of all cells. In prokaryotes,
compartmentalization is generally achieved via protein-based strategies. The two main …

The aim is better to understand and critically explore and present the available data from
observational studies on the pathogenetic role of the microbiome in the development of …

An association of melatonin levels with age disease initiation of autoimmune diseases and
pineal calcification was reported while an inverse association between melatonin levels and …

Uncontrolled inflammation is responsible for acute and chronic diseases in the lung.
Regulating expression of pro-inflammatory genes in pulmonary tissue using small interfering …

The pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are
greatly influenced by different immune cells. Nowadays both T-cell receptor (TCR) and B …

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is an herb utilized all over the world for its extensive
phytochemical properties. This study aims to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of …

Background/Objective: Chronic humoral immune response against multiple microbial
antigens may play a crucial role in the etiopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the world's most prevalent inflammatory autoimmune
diseases, affecting between 0.4 and 1.3% of the population. The susceptibility to RA …

Nimbolide is an active constituent of Azadirachta indica and is known for its anti‐
inflammatory, anti‐oxidant, immune‐modulatory, and anti‐cancer effects. Few studies …

Diverse extracellular and intracellular cues activate mammalian mitogen-activated protein
kinases (MAPKs). Canonically, the activation starts at cell surface receptors and continues …