Ready for repair? Gene editing enters the clinic for the treatment of human disease

MPT Ernst, M Broeders, P Herrero-Hernandez… - … Therapy Methods & …, 2020 - cell.com
We present an overview of clinical trials involving gene editing using clustered interspaced
short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9), transcription …

Lentiviral and genome-editing strategies for the treatment of β-hemoglobinopathies

E Magrin, A Miccio, M Cavazzana - Blood, The Journal of the …, 2019 - ashpublications.org
Abstract β-Thalassemia and sickle cell disease (SCD) are the most prevalent monogenic
diseases. These disorders are caused by quantitative or qualitative defects in the production …

CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing induces megabase-scale chromosomal truncations

G Cullot, J Boutin, J Toutain, F Prat… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
CRISPR-Cas9 is a promising technology for genome editing. Here we use Cas9 nuclease-
induced double-strand break DNA (DSB) at the UROS locus to model and correct congenital …

Defining genome architecture at base-pair resolution

P Hua, M Badat, LLP Hanssen, LD Hentges, N Crump… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
In higher eukaryotes, many genes are regulated by enhancers that are 104–106 base pairs
(bp) away from the promoter. Enhancers contain transcription-factor-binding sites (which are …

Correction of β-thalassemia by CRISPR/Cas9 editing of the α-globin locus in human hematopoietic stem cells

G Pavani, A Fabiano, M Laurent, F Amor… - Blood …, 2021 - ashpublications.org
Abstract β-thalassemias (β-thal) are a group of blood disorders caused by mutations in the β-
globin gene (HBB) cluster. β-globin associates with α-globin to form adult hemoglobin (HbA …

Optimization of CRISPR/Cas9 delivery to human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells for therapeutic genomic rearrangements

A Lattanzi, V Meneghini, G Pavani, F Amor… - Molecular Therapy, 2019 - cell.com
Editing the β-globin locus in hematopoietic stem cells is an alternative therapeutic approach
for gene therapy of β-thalassemia and sickle cell disease. Using the CRISPR/Cas9 system …

Current trends of clinical trials involving CRISPR/Cas systems

S Zhang, Y Wang, D Mao, Y Wang, H Zhang… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The CRISPR/Cas9 system is a powerful genome editing tool that has made enormous
impacts on next-generation molecular diagnostics and therapeutics, especially for genetic …

Combined approaches for increasing fetal hemoglobin (HbF) and de novo production of adult hemoglobin (HbA) in erythroid cells from β-thalassemia patients …

A Finotti, R Gambari - Frontiers in Genome Editing, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Genome editing (GE) is one of the most efficient and useful molecular approaches to correct
the effects of gene mutations in hereditary monogenetic diseases, including β-thalassemia …

A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of oral hydroxyurea for transfusion-dependent β-thalassaemia

N Yasara, N Wickramarathne, C Mettananda, I Silva… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Hydroxyurea is an antimetabolite drug that induces fetal haemoglobin in sickle cell disease.
However, its clinical usefulness in β-thalassaemia is unproven. We conducted a …

Adenovirus vectors in hematopoietic stem cell genome editing

C Li, A Lieber - FEBS letters, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Genome editing of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) represents a therapeutic option for a
number of hematological genetic diseases, as HSCs have the potential for self‐renewal and …