Urinary bladder cancer (UBC) is the ninth most common cancer worldwide. The intra-tumor
heterogeneity of the UBC microenvironment explains the variances in response to therapy …

Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I-specific killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors
(KIR) regulate natural killer (NK) cell function in eliminating malignancy. Breast cancer (BC) …

Background: A set of activating and inhibitory KIRs (aKIR, iKIR) are involved in NK cell
mediated immunity. This study was carried out in order to investigate the KIRs pattern and its …

Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) consists of activating and inhibitory genes are
essential for natural killer cell education. To determine the association of KIR s with …

Endometrial cancer (EC) constitutes more than half of all genital cancers in women, with an
increasing incidence in different countries. Natural killer cells (NK cells) are kinds of innate …

Killer cell immunoglobulin‐like receptors (KIRs) are required for natural killer cell function
against virus‐infected cells or tumor cells. KIR gene content polymorphisms in Indian …

Background: The innate immune system against malignancies is mainly orchestrated by
natural killer cells, which carry out killing mechanisms by using their receptors, such as killer …

Background NK cells as a part of innate immune system, are controlled by a set of activating
and inhibitory KIR receptors (aKIR, iKIR) which are implicated in tumor microenvironment …

Background The KIR receptors present on the natural killer (NK) cells play a crucial role by
exercising cytotoxicity to eliminate tumor cells. Both KIR and class-I HLA molecules exhibit …

Combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) increased the life expectancy of people living with
HIV (PLHIV) and remarkably reduced the morbidity and mortality associated with HIV …