Heavy metals (HMs) are natural elements present in the Earth's crust, characterised by a
high atomic mass and a density more than five times higher than water. Despite their origin …

Organisms encounter reactive oxidants through intrinsic metabolism and environmental
exposure to toxicants. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS, RNS) are generally …

Serious neurological disorders were associated with cadmium toxicity. Hence, this research
aimed to investigate the potential neuroprotective impacts of the ethanolic extracts of Citrus …

Since even low-level environmental exposure to cadmium (Cd) can lead to numerous
unfavourable health outcomes, including damage to the nervous system, it is important to …

The protein, Nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), is a transitory protein that acts as a
transcription factor and is involved in the regulation of many cytoprotective genes linked to …

Neuroinflammation is a complex process involving the activation of glial cells and the
release of inflammatory mediators in the central nervous system (CNS). Chronic …

The chapter begins with an introduction that familiarizes readers with cadmium as a toxic
heavy metal and its various sources, including industrial activities, soil and water …

Cadmium-induced neurotoxicity has become a growing concern due to its potential adverse
effects on the central nervous system. This chapter provides a comprehensive exploration of …

Cadmium (Cd) is a hazardous unnecessary transition metal that is harmful to people and
animals. Cadmium is naturally prevalent in the environment and is frequently obtained from …

Cadmium, a toxic heavy metal, has gained significant attention due to its detrimental effects
on the nervous system. This book chapter provides a comprehensive overview of cadmium's …