Microgrids (MGs) often integrate various energy sources to enhance system reliability,
including intermittent methods, such as solar panels and wind turbines. Consequently, this …

In this paper, a novel distributed unified controller is designed to solve the problems of
unbalanced State of Charge (SoC), unreasonable load current sharing, and unstable DC …

Conventionally, the centralized energy management strategy (EMS) is commonly used as
the power allocation method between different dispatchable power sources (DPSs) in …

Maritime industry has experienced substantial progress with impressive technological
advancements in recent decades. However, this growth has also created new challenges …

Conventionally, voltage regulation and economic dispatch in DC microgrid are performed at
different time scales, which cannot keep the distributed generators (DGs) at the optimal …

Typically, the secondary controllers for distributed battery storage units (BSUs) have been
designed using asymptotic or finite-time consensus protocols, which may not be suitable for …

In this article, a weighted-consensus strategy for state-of-charge (SoC) balancing, voltage
regulation and accurate current sharing in a dc microgrid (MG) composed of battery energy …

The increase in greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from the transportation sector, along with
the ongoing depletion of fossil fuels, emphasizes the necessity for increased focus on …

Battery energy storage system (BESS) commonly consists of multiple power conversion
systems (PCSs) under parallel operation, which are controlled by a centralized controller to …

In this paper, a multi-objective cooperative (MOC) controller based on average consensus
algorithm is designed to achieve rapid State-of-Charge (SoC) balancing, proportional load …