[HTML][HTML] The search for the most conductive metal for narrow interconnect lines

D Gall - Journal of Applied Physics, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
A major challenge for the continued downscaling of integrated circuits is the resistivity
increase of Cu interconnect lines with decreasing dimensions. Alternative metals have the …

Materials quest for advanced interconnect metallization in integrated circuits

JH Moon, E Jeong, S Kim, T Kim, E Oh, K Lee… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Integrated circuits (ICs) are challenged to deliver historically anticipated performance
improvements while increasing the cost and complexity of the technology with each …

[HTML][HTML] Resistivity size effect in epitaxial iridium layers

A Jog, D Gall - Journal of Applied Physics, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
The resistivity size effect in Ir is quantified with in situ and ex situ transport measurements at
295 and 77 K using epitaxial layers with thickness d= 5–140 nm deposited on MgO (001) …

Experimental and density functional theory study of benzohydroxamic acid as a corrosion inhibitor in chemical mechanical polishing of Co interconnects

J Cao, Q Liu, R Xia, G Pan, L Hu, Y Qi - Colloids and Surfaces A …, 2023 - Elsevier
Benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) was evaluated for the first time as a corrosion inhibitor for
cobalt (Co) films polishing for interconnect application. The inhibition mechanism of the BHA …

Suppressing-accelerating effect of Nitrotetrazolium Blue chloride in boosting superconformal cobalt filling

Y Li, X Ma, R Li, J Zhang, P Yang, A Liu, B Wang… - Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Achieving cobalt superconformal (bottom-up) growth is significantly important.
Electrochemical methods, including cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectra …

Reliability and resistance projections for rhodium and iridium interconnects from first-principles

NA Lanzillo, DC Edelstein - Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology …, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
We apply first-principles simulations to evaluate several properties related to the resistance
and reliability of rhodium and iridium interconnects. We find that both Rh and Ir have …

First-Principles Evaluation of fcc Ruthenium for its use in Advanced Interconnects

TM Philip, NA Lanzillo, T Gunst, T Markussen… - Physical Review …, 2020 - APS
As the semiconductor industry turns to alternative conductors to replace Cu for future
interconnect nodes, much attention has been focused on evaluating the electrical …

Comparisons of enhanced thermal neutron‐ and gamma‐shielding properties in UHMWPE composites containing surface‐treated Sm2O3 and Gd2O3 particles

D Toyen, T Anekratmontre, E Wimolmala… - Polymers for …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The rapid development and broad utilization of nuclear technologies has raised safety
concerns, especially for those requiring radiation‐shielding equipment. To cope with such …

Narrow interconnects: The most conductive metals

D Gall, A Jog, T Zhou - 2020 IEEE International Electron …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In situ transport measurements on epitaxial metal layers (Cu, Co, Ru, Rh, Ir) in combination
with first-principles simulations are used to evaluate the resistivity scaling and determine the …

Structural and transport properties of Cu/Ta (N)/Cu interfaces in vertical interconnects

NA Lanzillo, L Clevenger, RR Robison… - Journal of Applied …, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
We use first-principles calculations to investigate the structural and transport properties of
various Cu/Ta (N)/Cu interface stacks, which are representative of the metal interfaces …