New insights on the role of lipid metabolism in the metabolic reprogramming of macrophages

A Batista-Gonzalez, R Vidal, A Criollo… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Macrophage activation is intimately linked to metabolic reprogramming. Inflammatory (M1)
macrophages are able to sustain inflammatory responses and to kill pathogens, mostly by …

Sterols and oxysterols in immune cell function

NJ Spann, CK Glass - Nature immunology, 2013 - nature.com
Intermediates in the cholesterol-biosynthetic pathway and oxysterol derivatives of
cholesterol regulate diverse cellular processes. Recent studies have expanded the …

Liver X receptor biology and pharmacology: new pathways, challenges and opportunities

T Jakobsson, E Treuter, JÅ Gustafsson… - Trends in …, 2012 - cell.com
Nuclear receptors (NRs) are master regulators of transcriptional programs that integrate the
homeostatic control of almost all biological processes. Their direct mode of ligand regulation …

Leishmania Immunity: Advancing Immunotherapy and Vaccine Development

NM Ikeogu, GN Akaluka, CA Edechi, ES Salako… - Microorganisms, 2020 - mdpi.com
Parasitic diseases still constitute a major global health problem affecting billions of people
around the world. These diseases are capable of becoming chronic and result in high …

Metabolic Pathways Required for the Intracellular Survival of Leishmania

MJ McConville, T Naderer - Annual review of microbiology, 2011 - annualreviews.org
Leishmania spp. are sandfly-transmitted parasitic protozoa that cause a spectrum of
important diseases and lifelong chronic infections in humans. In the mammalian host, these …

[HTML][HTML] Diverse immunoregulatory roles of oxysterols—the oxidized cholesterol metabolites

C Choi, DK Finlay - Metabolites, 2020 - mdpi.com
Intermediates of both cholesterol synthesis and cholesterol metabolism can have diverse
roles in the control of cellular processes that go beyond the control of cholesterol …

Macrophage nuclear receptors: Emerging key players in infectious diseases

CM Leopold Wager, E Arnett, LS Schlesinger - PLoS pathogens, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Nuclear receptors (NRs) are ligand-activated transcription factors that are expressed in a
variety of cells, including macrophages. For decades, NRs have been therapeutic targets …

Targeting liver X receptors in inflammation

KR Steffensen, T Jakobsson… - Expert opinion on …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: The two oxysterol receptors,'liver X receptors (LXRs)'LXRα and LXRβ, are
amongst the emerging newer drug targets within the nuclear receptor family and targeting …

Integrating the roles of liver X receptors in inflammation and infection: mechanisms and outcomes

E Glaría, NA Letelier, AF Valledor - Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 2020 - Elsevier
Liver X receptors (LXRs) are transcription factors from the nuclear receptor family that can be
pharmacologically activated by high-affinity agonists. LXR activation exerts a combination of …

Biological roles of liver X receptors in immune cells

M Pascual-García, AF Valledor - Archivum immunologiae et therapiae …, 2012 - Springer
Liver X receptors (LXRs) are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily that are activated
by specific oxysterols. LXRs heterodimerize with retinoid X receptors to regulate positively …