Automatic monitoring system is one of the main means to ensure the safety of underground
engineering construction. This paper summarizes the current international research and …

The extreme temperature induced by fire and hot toxic smokes in tunnels threaten the
trapped personnel and firefighters. To alleviate the potential casualties, fast while …

Fire early warning plays a key role in fire-fighting actions for alleviating the potential
casualties of the trapped personnel and firefighters. This paper targets to achieve a fast …

Natural gas compartment accommodated in utility tunnels is beneficial in meeting the
pressing demand of energy supply and sustainable urban environment. However, the …

In order to overcome serious utility tunnel fires and minimize economic loss, it is essential to
establish an effective and practical method for finding the fire source. An adaptive Particle …

Conservation of built heritage, at present, is a major task and a great challenge because it
requires adapting the performance of existing buildings to current code requirements, when …

Bridge fires are a major concern and the subject of many studies that use numerical models.
However, experimental studies are still required to test the validity of these numerical …

As a kind of clean fuel, increasing quantities of natural gas have been transported as
liquefied natural gas (LNG) worldwide. The safety of LNG storage has gained the concerns …

Faster-than-real-time forecast for the ceiling jet head propagation is crucial for evacuation
guidance and rescue operation in the early stages of tunnel fires. The ceiling jet head …

Investigation of natural ventilation using shafts in tunnels has been receiving more
attentions; however, analyses on how fire position influences the natural ventilation …