SLC6 neurotransmitter transporters: structure, function, and regulation

AS Kristensen, J Andersen, TN Jørgensen… - Pharmacological …, 2011 - Elsevier
The neurotransmitter transporters (NTTs) belonging to the solute carrier 6 (SLC6) gene
family (also referred to as the neurotransmitter-sodium-symporter family or Na+/Cl …

Plasma membrane monoamine transporters: structure, regulation and function

GE Torres, RR Gainetdinov, MG Caron - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2003 - nature.com
The classical biogenic amine neurotransmitters—dopamine, noradrenaline, and 5-
hydroxytryptamine—control a variety of functions including locomotion, autonomic function …

Serotonin transporters–structure and function

G Rudnick - The Journal of membrane biology, 2006 - Springer
SERT is of interest also as a drug target. A variety of compounds that are used to treat
clinical depression, including fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), paroxetine (Paxil) and …

The human dopamine transporter forms a tetramer in the plasma membrane: cross-linking of a cysteine in the fourth transmembrane segment is sensitive to cocaine …

H Hastrup, N Sen, JA Javitch - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2003 - ASBMB
Using cysteine cross-linking, we demonstrated previously that the dopamine transporter
(DAT) is at least a homodimer, with the extracellular end of transmembrane segment (TM) 6 …

Generation of an activating Zn2+ switch in the dopamine transporter: Mutation of an intracellular tyrosine constitutively alters the conformational equilibrium of the …

CJ Loland, L Norregaard, T Litman… - Proceedings of the …, 2002 - National Acad Sciences
Binding of Zn2+ to the endogenous Zn2+ binding site in the human dopamine transporter
leads to potent inhibition of [3H] dopamine uptake. Here we show that mutation of an …

The cytoplasmic substrate permeation pathway of serotonin transporter

YW Zhang, G Rudnick - Journal of biological chemistry, 2006 - ASBMB
Serotonin transporter (SERT) catalyzes reuptake of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT)
and is a target for antidepressant drugs and psychostimulants. It is a member of a large …

Allosteric mechanisms of molecular machines at the membrane: transport by sodium-coupled symporters

MV LeVine, MA Cuendet, G Khelashvili… - Chemical …, 2016 - ACS Publications
Solute transport across cell membranes is ubiquitous in biology as an essential
physiological process. Secondary active transporters couple the unfavorable process of …

Membrane topology of system xc-light subunit reveals a re-entrant loop with substrate-restricted accessibility

E Gasol, M Jiménez-Vidal, J Chillarón… - Journal of Biological …, 2004 - ASBMB
Heteromeric amino acid transporters are composed of a heavy and a light subunit linked by
a disulfide bridge. 4F2hc/xCT elicits sodium-independent exchange of anionic l-cysteine …

Identification of intracellular residues in the dopamine transporter critical for regulation of transporter conformation and cocaine binding

CJ Loland, C Grånäs, JA Javitch… - Journal of Biological …, 2004 - ASBMB
Recently we showed evidence that mutation of Tyr-335 to Ala (Y335A) in the human
dopamine transporter (hDAT) alters the conformational equilibrium of the transport cycle …

Structure and regulatory interactions of the cytoplasmic terminal domains of serotonin transporter

C Fenollar-Ferrer, T Stockner, TC Schwarz, A Pal… - Biochemistry, 2014 - ACS Publications
Uptake of neurotransmitters by sodium-coupled monoamine transporters of the NSS family
is required for termination of synaptic transmission. Transport is tightly regulated by protein …