Background In the 5 years that have passed since the publication of the 2018 International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR‐Allergic Rhinitis …

Nonallergic rhinitis (NAR) describes chronic symptoms of nasal congestion, obstruction, and
rhinorrhea unrelated to a specific allergen based on skin or serum testing. NAR affects …

Background Nasal mucosa–derived exosomes (NMDEs) harbor immunodefensive proteins
and are capable of rapid interepithelial protein transfer. Objectives We sought to determine …

Importance Turbinate surgery is an effective treatment for allergic rhinitis (AR) refractory to
medical treatment. However, the long-term outcomes of turbinate surgery are still unclear …

Abstract Purpose of Review Most children and adolescents with allergic rhinitis (AR) present
extra-nasal multimorbid conditions, including conjunctivitis, asthma, atopic dermatitis …

Background Limited treatment options exist for refractory Rhinitis Medicamentosa (RM). The
role of surgery after failed medical management is not well defined. Mucosal contact points …

Although not considered a severely disabling disease, allergic rhinitis (AR), with a
prevalence recently noted as high as 50.5%, has a large influence on quality of life in …

Background The nose is a dynamic organ and is the first point of contact between inhaled air
and mucosal surfaces. Within the nasal cavity, there are changes of air flow and pressure …

Patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) have a high incidence of sleep disorders, such as
insomnia, which can easily exacerbate nasal symptoms. The aggravation of nasal symptoms …

Methods: The study included 120 patients undergoing turbinate surgery for turbinate
hypertrophy. Anterior rhinoscopy, nasal endoscopy, nasal cytology, skin prick tests (SPT) …