Objective To review the literature with regard to the use of different intravenous agents as
supplements to inhalational anaesthesia in horses. The Part 2 of this review will focus in the …

This paper is the thirty-eighth consecutive installment of the annual review of research
concerning the endogenous opioid system. It summarizes papers published during 2015 …

Primary care guidelines provide a reference point to guide clinicians based on a systematic
review of the literature, contextualised by expert clinical opinion. These guidelines develop a …

Simple Summary Recovery is the most dangerous phase of general anaesthesia in horses.
Numerous publications have reported about this phase, but structured reviews that try to …

The objective of this review was to perform a literature compilation of all the equine
publications that used dexmedetomidine as the first article on this topic was published, in …

Background Opioid epidural analgesia has been shown to provide effective analgesia in
horses. There is a lack of evidence regarding the effect of opioid epidural analgesia on …

Dexmedetomidine and lignocaine IV are used clinically to provide analgesia in horses. The
aims of this study were to investigate the antinociceptive effects, plasma concentrations and …

Anesthetic management in horses continues to present many challenges; however,
evidence suggests that progress has been made in reducing equine anesthetic‐related …

Objective To assess and compare the sedative and antinociceptive effects of four dosages of
dexmedetomidine in donkeys. Study design Randomized, controlled, crossover, Latin …

Opioids are the prototypical analgesics, antitussives, and antidiarrheal drug class and are
used extensively in veterinary medicine. This chapter provides an overview of the history of …