Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is widely acknowledged as a global problem,
yet in many parts of the world its magnitude is still not well understood. This review, using a …

Background Amoxicillin has been in use since the 1970s; it is the most widely used penicillin
both alone and in combination with the β-lactamase clavulanic acid. Objectives In this …

Background Despite remarkable progress in the reduction of under-five mortality, childhood
diarrhea is still the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in this highly susceptible and …

Background Diarrhoea is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world
particularly in developing countries and among vulnerable groups of the population. Gram …

The highly sensitive and specificity detection are very important in diagnosis of foodborne
pathogens and prevention of spread diseases. Therefore, in the present study, a highly …

Background. In the last decades, medicines have had an unprecedented positive effect on
health, leading to reduced mortality and disease burden and consequently to an improved …

Shigella flexneri is a leading etiologic agent of diarrhea in low socioeconomic countries.
Notably, various serotypes in S. flexneri are reported from different regions of the world. The …

Background and objectives: Knowledge of local and regional antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
is important for clinical decision making. However, surveillance capacity for AMR is lacking …

Thermophilic Campylobacter species are clinically important aetiologies of gastroenteritis in
humans throughout the world. The colonization of different animal reservoirs by …

Background Shigella, gram negative bacterium, is responsible for Shigellosis/bacillary
dysentery. It is a global concern although it predominates in developing countries. These are …