Microtubules: From understanding their dynamics to using them as potential therapeutic targets

Y Ilan - Journal of cellular physiology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Microtubules (MT) and actin microfilaments are dynamic cytoskeleton components involved
in a range of intracellular processes. MTs play a role in cell division, beating of cilia and …

The metaphase spindle at steady state–Mechanism and functions of microtubule poleward flux

M Barisic, G Rajendraprasad, Y Steblyanko - Seminars in cell & …, 2021 - Elsevier
The mitotic spindle is a bipolar cellular structure, built from tubulin polymers, called
microtubules, and interacting proteins. This macromolecular machine orchestrates …

Kinesin-14 motors drive a right-handed helical motion of antiparallel microtubules around each other

A Mitra, L Meißner, R Gandhimathi, R Renger… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Within the mitotic spindle, kinesin motors cross-link and slide overlapping microtubules.
Some of these motors exhibit off-axis power strokes, but their impact on motility and force …

Diffusion of kinesin motors on cargo can enhance binding and run lengths during intracellular transport

M Bovyn, BR Janakaloti Narayanareddy… - Molecular Biology of …, 2021 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Cellular cargoes, including lipid droplets and mitochondria, are transported along
microtubules using molecular motors such as kinesins. Many experimental and …

Theory of antiparallel microtubule overlap stabilization by motors and diffusible crosslinkers

M Lera‐Ramirez, FJ Nédélec - Cytoskeleton, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Antiparallel microtubule bundles are essential structural elements of many cytoskeletal
structures, for instance, the mitotic spindle. Sliding of microtubules relative to each other can …

Myosin II adjusts motility properties and regulates force production based on motor environment

OY Al Azzam, JC Watts, JE Reynolds, JE Davis… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
Introduction Myosin II has been investigated with optical trapping, but single motor-filament
assay arrangements are not reflective of the complex cellular environment. To understand …

Intrinsically disordered domain of kinesin-3 Kif14 enables unique functional diversity

I Zhernov, S Diez, M Braun, Z Lansky - Current Biology, 2020 - cell.com
In addition to their force-generating motor domains, kinesin motor proteins feature various
accessory domains enabling them to fulfill a variety of functions in the cell. Human kinesin-3 …

Cross-linker design determines microtubule network organization by opposing motors

G Henkin, WX Chew, F Nédélec… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
During cell division, cross-linking motors determine the architecture of the spindle, a
dynamic microtubule network that segregates the chromosomes in eukaryotes. It is unclear …

Different motilities of microtubules driven by kinesin-1 and kinesin-14 motors patterned on nanopillars

T Kaneko, K Furuta, K Oiwa, H Shintaku, H Kotera… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Kinesin is a motor protein that plays important roles in a variety of cellular functions. In vivo,
multiple kinesin molecules are bound to cargo and work as a team to produce larger forces …

Measuring force generation within reconstituted microtubule bundle assemblies using optical tweezers

O Al Azzam, CL Trussell, DN Reinemann - Cytoskeleton, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Kinesins and microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) are critical to sustain life, facilitating
cargo transport, cell division, and motility. To interrogate the mechanistic underpinnings of …