Membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems are an established technology for the domestic and
industrial wastewater treatment, but efficient fouling reduction by air sparging remains an …

The extent of fouling control in air sparged submerged membrane systems is dependent on
the hydrodynamic conditions generated by sparging and the resulting shear stress induced …

Fouling control through air sparging in membrane systems is governed by the hydrodynamic
conditions in the system and the resulting shear stress induced onto membranes. However …

Membranes are located in a membrane module that physically seals and isolates the feed
stream from the permeate flux in membrane bioreactors (MBRs). Therefore, module type …

Traditional membrane filtration plants for drinking water require uninterrupted electricity for
pumps and fouling control, thus making it unsuitable for small/rural communities and …

Numerical simulations and empirical observations were used to study pulse aeration in
submerged membrane bioreactors (MBRs) of variable fibre packing densities in both …